The Iberian Peninsula was first inhabited around 800,000 BC. First came the Phoenicians, then the Greeks, and then the Carthaginians. From Europe came the Celts, They were followed by the Romans In the 8th century, they were conquered by Arab and Berber from North Africa, known as Moors. Under the Muslims, much of Spain, then called Al Andalus, thrived, and science, architecture, and the decorative arts flourished. The Moorish influence is still evident in architecture and customs throughout the country.
It was built for the Christian king Peter of Castile. It was built by Castilian Christians on the site of an Abbadid Muslim alcazar, or residential fortress.
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Designed as a military zone at the beginning, the Alhambra became the royal residence and court of Granada in the mid-13th century after the establishment of the Nasrid Kingdom and the construction of the first palace by the founding king Mohammed ibn Yusuf Ben Nasr, better known as Alhamar.
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Toledo is mentioned by the Roman historian Livy as urbs parva, sed loco munita (“a small city, but fortified by location”). Conquered by the Roman general Marcus Fulvius Nobilior in 193 BCE, it became an important Roman colony and the capital of Carpentia.
Read moreSpanish culture and society are a reflection of Spain’s unique position at the crossroads of Europe, Africa and the Mediterranean and the many peoples who have occupied Spain throughout its history. Spain's colorful, lively and passionate culture draws millions of visitors every year, all of whom are eager to experience this fun and vibrant country for themselves. Without a doubt, there's no better time to experience local culture at its best than during one of the myriad traditional festivals in Spain throughout the year. Have a look at some of the biggest festivals and cultural events around Spain.
You may have heard of Semana Santa—Holy Week—but you've probably never seen it celebrated on the Spanish level before. Throughout many parts of Spain, elaborate processions take to the streets every...
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A controversial yet popular festival that draws hundreds of foolhardy souls and hundreds more eager spectators, Pamplona's Bull Run might just be the most action-packed traditional festival in Spain...
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Las Fallas is, without a doubt, one of the most unique and craziest parties in Spain. For 5 days, up to 3 million party-goers arrive in the city to enjoy the fallas which translates to “the fires” in...
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